Chicken Adventures

Chickens engage in complex behaviors that seem to be well-planned and exciting. Do we really know what they are up to, and how do they decide?

If you have researched laying hens, you may have come across advice that recommends routine for them, every day like the next. Moving them around causes stress and interferes with egg laying. They need a stable environment where they feel safe, in order to be happy, productive hens. So, why do my chickens like to go on adventures?

My mother has a large log cabin on a river where the family will take meet up for vacations, usually involving fishing. So, naturally, I bring my pets along for a week or so, and my pets are hens. I have a coop and run there that are not as big or nice as what we have at home, but they suffice. And, the location more than makes up for the smaller housing. The first day or two there may be fewer eggs, but they pick back up after that.

This is out in the country with small wild animals and predatory birds, sometimes deer and even a bear. It’s a little scary for me to free range the girls there, but I check up on them frequently and lock them up when we leave the property. My chickens are easily frightened, frequently by mice going after food they dropped. Their dishes get put away at night so as not to attract any unwelcome creatures. Luckily most of the large birds are Osprey and American Eagles that prefer fish, and turkey vultures that eat carrion and get fed by a neighbor. Opossums and raccoons don’t seem to make appearances during the day. The only canines around are the neighbors’ dogs, no foxes or other threats.

The property is seven acres of pasture, an orchard and an old Christmas tree plot that is overgrown. There are ducks on the river, woodpeckers in enormous and some very tall trees, and a lot of open space. It’s nothing like home. It even smells different. And yet, just being there in the great outdoors in a new place isn’t adventure enough for them. They have to create their own.

The first time they left the yard was to explore all the way around the building pad where the house is. I was a bit concerned when I noticed they had wandered off. They were very quiet so it took me a while to find them even though they weren’t far. This adventure was the start of many.

There are rules when adventuring. The first rule is that adventures are for the afternoon. The second rule is that everyone goes and everyone stays in a tight pack. If anyone doesn’t go, nobody goes adventuring. There are no more rules. The adventures take them into new places, like the vineyard with its delicious grapes and lots of bugs to eat. The pasture has the yummiest grass. The deck has the coziest places for naps, even though they have to go up the stairs to get there. The walnut tree has.. walnuts. (And a squirrel.) The forest has lots of downed trees and branches to jump on and play, and places to hide. The main orchard is too far away, but the plum tree near the house is home base for adventuring.

If I join them on the adventure, they will usually spread out a little more, knowing I am there to watch after them. But, they don’t always follow me home if I leave. Sometimes an adventure is just too much fun to abandon, especially if I am not promising treats if they come home.

I can’t recommend to everyone to let their chickens go on adventures because safe places like this one are hard to come by. If you accompany them it is much safer, but some predators are very fast and you could lose a pet even if you are vigilant. At home the girls don’t leave their yard, and it is much smaller than the area near my mother’s house (where they voluntarily stayed when they were younger).

For my six little hens that are afraid of the dark, a little adventure leads to larger adventures. It seems like it causes more stress and also more togetherness. There are times when they act like they don’t like each other, but they get over their differences when they are on vacation. It’s really as if they are children, siblings that argue and fight one moment and then conspire together to be a little naughty in the next. It looks like fun.

Fizzy Loses Her Feathers

Have you ever opened the coop one morning and there were feathers everywhere? The feathers are all sizes from tiny to tail feathers and they are scattered over the bedding. It looks like an animal got in there and mauled one of the hens, pretty scary. But when all the hens are accounted for and nobody has an injury, you know that molting season has started.

Fluffy puffs of gray and white downy parts of contour feathers are showing. No tail!

The hens don’t all molt at the same time or the same rate, even though they have the same hatch day and all my girls are Easter Eggers. Right now, only Fizzy looks like she is going through a hard molt, losing patches of feathers on her neck, her body and wings, and all her tail feathers. She shakes her head and the feathers fly out.

I worry about her because the girls are only a year old and this is the first time this has happened, and I don’t want her to get picked on. She is my gentlest of hens. So, I’ve been keeping an eye out, checking on her often and making sure she gets her share of the food. So far, I haven’t seen anyone bother her that she couldn’t shoo away.

Here in the Pacific Northwest, it has been raining and storming and much darker outside than it was just two weeks ago. Hens need a certain amount of light per day in order to lay an egg, so production is slowed and may stop soon. I’ve noticed that some of the folks nearby that sell eggs have their “Sorry no eggs” signs up already. It will probably be months before Fizz lays again. I have no conflicting feelings about this, because I want Fizzy to have a long happy life and she needs a break.

I’ve been giving all the girls extra protein treats, dried mealworms and scrambled eggs as a supplement to help grow back healthy feathers. I still have layer feed in the feeders because I got three eggs today. The extra calcium in layer feed is essential for the layers. Once all my girls stop laying for the season I will switch them to raiser feed and stop giving them egg shells so they will get the right nutrition for Winter, while cutting back on the treats.

Closeup view of feathers growing back. No touching!

Fizzy’s feathers are already coming back, and she seems happy, but she doesn’t want to be touched. I think that the new feathers are probably sensitive, so I just talk to her and feed her and make sure she is warm and dry. She’s actually pretty cute, to me, with the spots of gray that remind me of when she was tiny. She’s adorable without her tailfeathers, like a fluffy stuffed toy that I can’t pick up.